Fun With Numbers

Lazy Person Fact #975842846:

You were too lazy to read that number.

 

On a scale of 1 to 10 what is your favorite color of the alphabet?

 

-273.15 degrees Celsius is the coolest

 

Name four men that are in a rock group but none of them sing or play music.

Mount Rushmore.

Beyond the Benediction

The last verse of 2 Corinthians contains a familiar, wonderful, Trinitarian benediction:

 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” The benediction is a “right now” blessing which puts the three verses prior (2 Corinthians 13.11-13) into perspective; the three verses give an ongoing recipe for harmonious living:

  • Rejoice
  • Aim for restoration
  • Comfort one another
  • Agree with one another
  • Live in peace
  • Remember that the God of love and peace will be with you
  • Greet one another with a holy kiss (handshakes and hugs work, too!)

Ah, Holy Jesus, How Hast Thou Offended

This is another hymn sung at our Maundy Thursday service (see earlier post 4/23). Written by Johann Heermann in 1630, the slow pace and  solemn words fit the point of the memorial – this was the night that Jesus prayed in anguish in the Garden, prior to his arrest.  

Verse one concentrated on the afflictions Jesus suffered – hated, derided, and rejected by his own.  Verses two and four make the need for the crucifixion personal – it was my sin that required Christ’s incarnation, anguish, and death; it was necessary for my salvation.  Verse three notes it was God’s plan; He interceded when man could do nothing to save himself.  And verse five is a pledge to adore and glorify the risen one, full of thanksgiving and wonder.

 

Ah, holy Jesus, how hast thou offended, that man to judge thee hath in hate pretended?  By foes derided, by thine own rejected, O most afflicted.

Who was the guilty who brought this upon thee? Alas, my treason, Jesus, hath undone thee.  ‘Twas I, Lord, Jesus, I it was denied thee:  I crucified thee.

Lo, the Good Shepherd, for the sheep is offered; the slave hath sinned, and the Son hath suffered; for man’s atonement, while he nothing heedeth, God intercedeth.

For me, kind Jesus, was thine incarnation, thy mortal sorrow, and they life’s oblation;  they death of anguish and thy bitter passion, for my salvation.

Therefore, kind Jesus, since I cannot pay thee, I do adore thee, and will ever pray thee, think on thy pity and they love unswerving, not my deserving.

Revelation in Numbers

My friend Justina recently gave me a rambling math history book entitled Here’s Looking at Euclid, by Alex Bellos.  Besides the punny name, it starts right out in chapter zero with a math finding that echoes the idea of general and special revelation found in Romans 1 and Hebrews 1.

What?  Math supports the Bible? Check this out. 

Romans 1.19-20 says “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them.  For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made.” Everyone has enough evidence to conclude there is a creator God – general revelation.  Hebrews 1.1-2  tells us there is more to know: “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world.” The Son, Jesus, who was present at creation and is the heir of all things, is also the one who was given so that whoever believes in him would not die but would have eternal life (John 3.16) – special revelation.

Now from the math side, Bellos describes the efforts of researcher Pierre Pica with the Munduruku, a tribe of Amazonian Indians whose language has no words for numbers larger than five.  He wanted to know how they process those larger counts.  Here is his research technique:

“Since the Munduruku don’t have numbers, Pica tested them using sets of dots on a screen.  Each volunteer was shown an unmarked line on the screen.  To the left side of the line was one dot, to the right ten dots.  Each volunteer was then shown random sets of between one and ten dots.  For each set the subject had to point at where on the line he or she thought the number of dots should be located. Pica moved the cursor to this point and clicked.  Through repeated clicks, he could see exactly how the Mundruuku spaced numbers between one and ten. “

What seems obvious to us is that the numbers would be spaced evenly on the line. But the uneducated Indians have a different view of magnitude.  They see large intervals between one, two and three, and progressively smaller intervals as the numbers increase.  The author’s explanation: “Imagine a Munduruku is presented with five dots.  He will study them closely and see that five dots are five times bigger than one dot, but ten dots are only twice as big as five dots.”  Ratios are more important than counting.

It turns out that the natives’ perceptions are the same as those of young children. Other researchers did the same experiment with kindergartners, first graders, and second graders.  The Kindergarten response is like the Munduruku – large spaces between small numbers, and decreasing spaces as the numbers get larger.  The second grade response has the numbers falling in equal spacing – a linear model.  First graders are making the transition.

The Amazonians and the unschooled children have an intuitively logarithmic view of quantity.  There are many lasting impressions that come from logarithms – our idea of the passing of time shows up as we remember time passing so slowly when we were younger, but it is zipping by now.    Yesterday seems longer than all of last week.

But exact numbers and equal spacing, which must be taught, are necessary for measurements and they facilitate calculations.  The linear model provides the doorway to deeper understanding of number theory, calculus, binary systems used in computers, and waves of “higher” math.

We all have an innate, general revelation understanding of logarithms.  But there is more to know.  We are taught the special revelation of linear and other numbering systems that allows us to understand more fully the math world around us.  Both are real and valuable, but you can’t send men to the moon with just logarithms.  Similarly, it is wonderful to see the beauty of the creator in nature, but you can’t appreciate the wonderful grace of Jesus Christ without being taught the basics of God’s plan as revealed in the Bible.

Snow White

6 out of 7 dwarves are not Happy

(But some claim the sample size is just too small)

 

What did Snow White say when her photos weren’t ready?

Someday my prints will come.

 

If you wake up sleepy and grumpy in the morning, you are probably Snow White.

 

What is Grumpy’s favorite food?

Sour Grapes

 

Why does Snow White always treat each of the Dwarves equally?

Because she is the fairest of them all.

 

Treatment of Apostles

Last post (5/15/14) we saw Paul give a dynamic list of ways he and his fellow apostle-teachers commended themselves.  He follows in 2 Corinthians 6.8-10 with another vibrant listing of the ways they are treated:

  • As imposters, and yet are true
  • As unknown, an yet well known
  • As dying, and behold, we live
  • As punished, and yet not killed
  • As sorrowful, yet always rejoicing
  • As poor, yet making many rich
  • As having nothing, yet possessing everything

As in many things, the Christian life turns things upside down.  The last shall be first, the meek shall inherit the earth, the promise of heaven makes all earth’s valuables mere trinkets.

Commendation for Apostles

In 2 Corinthians 6.4-8, Paul tells his readers how their teachers commend themselves in every way, by their actions:

  • By great endurance
  • In afflictions, hardships, calamities, beatings
  • In imprisonments, riots, labor, sleepless nights, hunger
  • By purity, knowledge, patience, kindness
  • By the Holy Spirit, genuine love
  • By truthful speech and the power of God
  • With weapons of righteousness
  • Through honor and dishonor
  • Through slander and praise

Paul makes it clear that the apostles’ actions are trustworthy (see the list!).  In the next post (5/16/14), see how they are treated for their work.